Showing posts with label 文告(Proclamation). Show all posts
Showing posts with label 文告(Proclamation). Show all posts

Friday, November 7, 2008

振兴配套有助益,惟尚有更多问题急待解决

本文告转自马华署理总会长拿督斯里蔡细历生部落格

70亿令吉救市配套
政府推行的70亿令吉振兴配套, 我认为将为国内经济带来更全面的效果,长远来说比降低贷款利息更有利于助长国家的经济成长。整体看来,振兴经济配套所提出的项目和步骤,旨于刺激国内消费市场和建筑领域,而这两大领域对国家经济成长有连锁行效应。

2亿令吉拨各源流学校
政府有史以来拨出2亿令吉给国内4个源流学校,即华小、淡小、政府宗教学校及教会学校。马华欢迎这项措施,但我认为分配的方式有欠不公平。2亿令吉由4个源流学校均分,这表示各源流学校只获拨5千万令吉。我国目前有1290间华小、500间淡小及不超过400间教会学校,换言之每间华小只获得超过4万令吉拨款。

不公平的地方在于各源流学校的数量不一,却获得同等的拨款总额。要确保公平分配资源给上述学校,政府不应以源流为均分指标,而应以学校的数量为准,即2亿令吉平均分配给各源流的每一间学校。

就业问题
政府也关注大专生失业,和因经济风暴导致的裁员问题。因此,政府将通过政府官联公司(GLC)招聘,为1万2千名大专生提供就业机会。这是一项令人鼓舞的消息,惟政府必须确保公平和透明化进行招聘,根据申请者的绩效而不是种族考量。人力资源是国家建设和发展的主要动力,摒弃种族主义,唯才是用才能保持国家经济的竞争条件。

全球经济放缓,私人机构也深受打击。初步估计,至少3至5万名在新加坡工作的大马人或回流大马。因此,我认为国内的私人领域也应该配合政府,参与人力栽培计划,为就业市场提供更多就业机会。

简化招聘外国知识专才的程序是一项很重要的措施。我国需要各领域的专才和技术人员(knowledge and skilled),更开明的工作准证程序,及外聘和回流专才家人的移民政策是必要的。

公积金缴纳率
减少雇员公积金缴纳率主要能增加国人可消费的收入,以刺激和带动消费市场。减少3%缴纳率,估算每年可为消费市场增加50亿令吉。维持国人的消费能力,也是遏制消费市场内缩进一步恶化的举措之一。

公开招标政府土地和采购活动
政府准备举行公开招标,以决定政府土地发展和器材征用及采购合约。这是一项能提高政府透明指数和公信力的措施。希望有关当局的招标过程能以公平和透明方式进行。

振兴经济配套不足之处
尽管如此,我认为,稳定和刺激国内市场以后,接下来要做的是贯彻更开明和开放的经济政策,达到真正的市场自由化。这包括检讨现有的土著股权和固打制,解决有关制度与经济开放政策间所产生的矛盾。

马来特权是获得国家宪法保障,当我们讨论和要求检讨土著固打制时,并不是在挑战马来特权,而是以宏观的视野看待问题和加以改善,以促进国家在国际自由化市场上的竞争条件,这是吸引和留住外资、维持国内股票市场吸引力的先决条件。

此外,要减少繁文缛节,以减少商业启营成本。这包括简化商业执照申请和发放、产业转让等程序。如果有关程序牵涉太多机构,将会拖慢申请和批审过程。最终让外资或本地商人失去耐心,将投资转向其他国家。

明显的,我国经济将无法达致第9大马计划所设定的6%年度增长率。今年我们只有5%经济成长,明年估计约3.5%,2010年则更低。长远之计是要为国家开发新的收入来源,不能一味仰赖不稳定的石油收入。



Stimulus Package is good, but more need to be done.
The Stimulus Package of RM 7 billion is a good move to reduce the impact of the economic slowdown following the American financial crisis.

Pumping money into the system is better than just reducing the interest rate. Basically the stimulus package will stimulate construction and will create the multiply effects of upstream and downstream activities.

The reduction of EPF contribution of 3% which is voluntary will release about 5 billion into the system and will promote domestic consumption.

There is a one off RM 50 million to the Chinese Schools for upgrading works. Some others schools including Tamil and Mission schools also receives the same amount. It may sound unfair as the number of Chinese Primary Schools is 1290 compared to about 500 Tamil Schools. Each Chinese School will get about RM40,000, a small amount for upgrading.

The anticipated slowdown will cause unemployment to go up. The GLC Graduate Training Scheme should be open to all races, and the process of selecting candidate should not be a contentious issues.

The Government is talking about reducing dependence of foreign labour, but there seems to be a lot of talks, very little concrete step to reduce the dependency. This become more important as lay off will increase by year 2010 when Malaysia economic slowdown will be more severe. It will be a sad day when Malaysians are unemployed and the numbers of foreign workers keep on increasing.

More steps should be taken to liberalize the economy. This will include reviewing:

1. The bumiputra equity participation. Bumiputra special rights are enshrined in the constitution. Nobody can take that away. It is a question of how to make Malaysia more competitive and attractive in attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and promoting the equity market.

2. Reducing red-tape so that the cost of doing business is reduced. More need to be done for the rapid registration of business, property transfer and application of license that has to go through many agencies. Speed is of essence.

3. Need to attract skilled and professional workers from overseas including Malaysians working oversea. It is estimated that about 30,000 to 50,000 Malaysians working in Singapore will be lay off during this period.

It is obvious that we are unable to achieve the RMK 9 set target of 6% annual economic growth. This year growth is estimated at 5% and 3.5% for next year. As for year 2010, it is estimated to be lower than year 2009 growth.

The time has come for us to be less dependent in oil and petroleum. We have to seek alternative source of revenue to cover the shortfall as the recent of fall in price of oil and also the reserve, which is also depleting. All these call for long term plan which the government must put in place.

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Wednesday, August 20, 2008

马华的改革:真正的政治。真正的影响力

by Dato Sri Dr.Chua Soi Lek

第12届全国大选的空前挫败,在党内许多人都发自内心的呼吁呐喊马华要重整,要重组,要重建,要再创造更要再生!马华需要改革,但创党先贤坚持的建党宗旨和目标不应改变。只是,它需要因国家政治现实及全球化时代而调整。

马华要能继续向前迈进,则需自我反省及自我改变,并奠定在3个基础进行革兴:

  1. 真正的政治。真正的影响力。

  2. 真正的平等。真正的权利。

  3. 真正的社会经济成长。

1 )真正的政治。真正的影响力

马华未来要能走得更远一定要成为真正的政党,做一个能契合新政治生态及反映政治现实的政党。要从何开始?

1.1 视野要大,思维要广
  • 马华是一个单一种族的政党,但却要有多元种族思维的运作,为全民及国家争取权益及斗争。简单来说,马华的问政要立足在课题,而不是种族。

  • 马华将继续作为华基政党,只是它的斗争不只为华社议题,也要概括全民国家议题:贪污腐败,司法公正,社会治安,环境保护,两性平权,公民人权及贫穷弱势。

  • 因此,马华会继续为协助族群在经济发展、提升竞争力、华文教育及文化传承方面贡献力量,而且是以更大的视野来关心这些议题,换言之不只是为单一族群斗争。

1.2 改变一党独大,成为真正伙伴
  • 马华要重新省思自己在国阵里与其他成员党的关系,尤其是和巫统,一定要去除主从关系。每一个成员党都是平起平坐,那么马华才能反映华裔选民心声,并在新的政治生态中拥有一席之地。

  • 我们需确保国阵是一个多元种族的联盟,而非单一种族、单一信条、单一宗教的政盟。唯有如此,全民的声音及意愿才能直达天听,马华在国阵里才有存在的价值。

  • 国阵不再有”老大哥”,巫统只是盟体里的其中一个领导,而非独权(我们需要能稳定局面的领导,正如民联以安华为领导主干)。

  • 国阵里每个成员党都是平起平坐,具有同等的权利和地位,因为我们都是马来西亚人,但我们要时时谨记,我国的多元种族社会是以马来人居大多数。

  • 因此,马华要与国阵其他成员党讨论未来政治联盟的发展方向及相处之道,对我们所关注的议题,马华不只要大声说,还要公开说,有尊严的说,不再担心说了会引起对立或遭到恐吓。

  • 马华坚持,国阵各个成员党不能为了满足本身特权因而剥夺甚至影响了整体发展及规划。我们要把马华落实为真正的政治组织,以便能适应国家新的政治生态。我们要有明确及清楚的政治价值观,我们的政治信念中要具备关爱全民,公平正义,讲求诚信,纪律与勇气,当然我们也要包容不同的声音。

  • 马华要更有自信,确保政府的施政政策及计划更具透明度,公平和民主。因此,我们无需再通过乞求及请愿来要求政府解决教育课题,宗教议题及经济机会。

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MCA’s Reform: REAL POLITICS. REAL INFLUENCE

by: Dato Sri Dr. Chua Soi Lek

After its unprecedented poor showing in the 12th General Election, many calls are going out from all quarters and corners within the MCA calling for the need to re-engineer, re-organise, rebuild, re-invent and re-vitalise the party.

Reformation is crucial. MCA shall remain the same as the founding father of MCA has clearly lain out. However, it needs to be fine-tuned and taken into consideration to the political reality of Malaysia in a globalised world.

MCA has to do some soul searching and to make changes in order for the party to going forward based on 3 platforms:-

  1. Real Politics. Real Influence.

  2. Real Equality. Real Rights.

  3. Real Socio-economic Growth.

1) REAL POLITICS. REAL INFLUENCE

The way forward for MCA is to be a real political party, which can fit into the new political landscape, and to reflect the political reality. How?

1.1 Change to think National
  • MCA as a mono ethnic party shall exercise multi-racial approach in championing the rights and cause of the rakyat and the nation.

  • MCA shall be issue centric rather than just ethno centric.

  • MCA will continue to be a Chinese-based political party but it will champion not only Chinese interest but also national issue: corruption, judiciary, security, green environment, gender sensitivity, civil liberties and poverty.

  • MCA will continue to dedicate itself to help the Chinese community in economic development and competitiveness, Chinese education, culture not withstanding that, it should always be issue centric rather than all just Chinese.

1.2 Change to real partnership without dominance
  • MCA needs to re-look its relationship with its component party, especially UMNO. The perception of a master-servant relationship should be removed. Every component partner should have equal right, then only MCA can deliver the Chinese vote and stay competitive in the new political landscape.

  • MCA seeks to have a meaningful and effective partnership. Therefore we shall ensure BN as a multi-racial, multi-ethnic coalition, does not serve only one race, one creed, one religion. Hence, the voice of rakyat will always be heard in the corridors of power and that we will always be valued partners in the coalition.

  • There is no ‘big brother’ within the Barisan Nasional, only leadership by UMNO but not dominance (as we need leadership for stability, even the PR have leadership because of Anwar Ibrahim).

  • Every component party should be treated equal and fairly with the same rights of status as the rakyat of Malaysia, bearing in mind the Malay forms majority in this multi-racial society.

  • It is therefore pertinent for MCA to sit down with the component parties in BN, to lay down new and clear ground rules for the future direction of the coalition. MCA needs to speak out more and vocalize their concerns publicly and respectfully, without being threatening or antagonistic.

  • Each of the main component parties of BN have jealously and zealously fought and guarded the continuity and propagation of principal political agendas. However, championing of the communities rights and privileges should be less communal by way of adopting a constant, consistent and systematic approach in development planning, distribution of these rights and privileges.

  • We want to make MCA a political party that will reflect the changed political landscape in Malaysia. We must have clear and unequivocal values such as love and care for the rakyat, fairness, justice, integrity, discipline, courage in our convictions and tolerance for different opinions.

  • MCA should be more assertive to ensure government improves the implementation of government policies (projects) should be more transparent, fair and democratic. Hence, educational issues, religious issues and economic opportunities should be resolved without having to beg and petition the government.

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Monday, July 28, 2008

区会主席2008 年度常年代表大会开幕词

区会主席拿督斯里蔡细历医生开幕演词摘略:

马华峇株巴辖区会主席拿督斯里蔡细历医生指出,马华领袖不应再自我设限,而应在大课题上站在最前线,表明立场,勿让人民以为马华是没做事,或与华社脱节的哑吧政党。

谈马华的转型:
马华代议士今后应将更多的心力放在政治层面的工作,在政治、经济及教育等的重大的国家策略上积极的参与,不宜过份偏重民生服务,以至诸多重要的决策工作反而被疏忽了,这种废本逐末的政治模式,让当今的马华生态,像公益团体多于政治身份,这是选民所不愿见到的。

谈马华在国阵的角色:
虽然许多马华同志不愿听到马华在国阵里不敢为人民出头的言论,但事实上确有一些领袖是敢怒而不敢言的,在国阵的协作关系上,拿督斯里蔡细历医生认为马华应向巫统表明态度,作为国阵最大的成员党,巫统领袖更应在开明及谦卑的原则下领导,清楚知道华裔及其他各族群在各个领域所面对的困境是必须正视及处理的;除此,马华更不能再继续只关心华社的问题,身为国阵政府的主要成员党,马华必须负起面对全国各族人民的责任,在各项国家议题及决策上扮演重要的角色,对诸如贪污舞弊、司法危机、兴权会、执法滥权、通货膨胀、社会平等、人权及新闻自由、社会治安及塑造优质经济社会等课题,都必须事事敏感,积极的参与决策。

谈面对新时代的挑战:
当下的马华不只需要敢怒敢言,敢作敢当,更必须有能力提出并实践有效的方案,在308之后,马华更需要以团队的力量去面对变迁,只有在团队的合作下共赴时艰,方有望打造一个全新的马华,面对新时代的挑战;马华不能再以过去低姿态的政治哲学回应选民,而应该高调的与人民站在一起,正面的传递、探讨并解决人民所面对的实质问题,无论是面对华社、各族人民、国阵成员党或在国会及内阁,马华都必须言行一致,而非像过去一样唯唯诺诺,在外义正严词,到了内部却又噤若寒蝉。

谈党的组织结构:
如果州分团及州妇女组各职位都能有效的通过票选的民主程序加以遴选,没有理由州联委会主席必须以中央委任的形态存在于马华这个民主结构的组织,所以马华应该检讨和修改党章,让各州马华党员推选心目中的党领袖去领导他们,而不是由总会长委任。州母体应该贯彻此民主精神,赋权党员在新届改选中投选他们的州主席,这样才能反映和照顾到基层的意愿。州主席拥有一定的影响和权力向中央推举地方政府的市县议员以及大选候选人人选。因此,州主席应该由各州的基层代表进行投选,这应该是属于党员的权力。


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拿督斯里蔡细历医生在本区会属下33个支会的强烈要求下出任区会主席一职,在谈到外界指他辞职后又重新出掌区会主席一事,拿督斯里蔡细历说,他自1985年出任马华峇株巴辖区会至今年1月辞职,前后长达23年,这次接受属下33个支会提名,重新出任区会主席,其实是“别无选择”的决定。

“坦白说,我原本只想做中央代表,但区会领袖及各支会主席却认为我的决定很自私,还说我若不出任区会主席,区会改选就会出现激烈竞争。”

他坦言,出任区会主席将让他必须多分一份心力于地方性的工作,为了区会的稳定与团结,他在别无选择下只好接受提名,出任区会主席,以免区会改选出现原本不需要的激烈竞争。

注:部份文字引自中国报

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Saturday, July 19, 2008

拿督斯里蔡细历医生文告:恭喜翁诗杰决定

(吉隆坡19日讯)马华前副总会长拿督斯里蔡细历医生恭喜副总会长拿督翁诗杰在今年党选攻打总会长职的决定,至于他本人是否竞选高职,目前还未有任何决定。

他指出,他会进一步观察马华和国家政局走向的演变后才作出决定,并会在适当的时候向大家宣布。

他今日接获各媒体记者来电询问个人动向后,通过文告回应这项提问。

蔡细历说,308大选后,马华士气萎靡,党员和人民对马华的期望也已改变。马华在华社和国家发展的洪流里是否仍具有存在意义将是党的最大考验。
...
他认为,马华需要一支有效的团队去领导,而这个团队应融合老、中、青基层领袖,这样才能包涵和代表各阶层党员的声音,也能洗却马华由个人主政的负面印象。

针对他的竞选意愿,蔡细历强调,目前国家正直多事之秋,经济措施还没得当,他不想频频高调谈论马华党选,以免让人民误解马华只顾党选,不问民计。

“我相信普罗大众对我国时下的政事演变及政治人物感到厌倦。政治领袖如何有效地领导国家走出这个经济低潮,才是大家关心的议题。”

因此,在未有任何决定以前,他不想多说。

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Thursday, May 1, 2008

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